Copiapoa calderana

Copiapoa calderana is a species of cactus native to Chile, specifically found in the Caldera region of the Atacama Desert. This cactus is known for its distinctive appearance, characterized by its solitary or clumping growth habit and its globose to cylindrical shape. The stems are typically greenish-blue in color and covered in woolly or bristly hairs, which help the plant to conserve moisture in its arid habitat.

Like many cacti species, Copiapoa calderana is adapted to survive in harsh desert conditions, with minimal water availability and high temperatures. It has shallow roots that spread widely to absorb moisture from rain and dew, and its thick, waxy skin helps to reduce water loss through evaporation.

In cultivation, Copiapoa calderana is prized by cactus enthusiasts for its unique appearance and its ability to thrive in arid environments. However, due to its limited natural habitat and threats such as habitat destruction and illegal collection, it is considered vulnerable in the wild and is protected by Chilean law. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve this species and its fragile desert ecosystem.